History
The New Forest Wildlife Park covers a little over ten scenic hectares of ancient woodland in Hampshire, United Kingdom. It is set within the New Forest Heritage area, designated a National Park in 2005.
Keeping animals in captivity on this particular site in the New Forest started in 1981 when 'The New Forest Butterfly Farm' was opened. Its main building, a glasshouse complex, is still used today.
The butterfly farm closed in the early nineties, and it was taken over by entertainment company Vardon Plc. (which also owned several of UK's Sea Life Centres). In 1995 the site was turned into 'New Forest Nature Quest', a collection specialising in indigenous British wildlife. However, when Vardon Attractions was taken over by Merlin Entertainments in 1998, the park was put up for sale.
Some specimens of the animal collection ended up at the newly created Wildwood Discovery Park in Kent, but the remainder of the collection was taken over by Roger Heap. Since 1984, Heap had already been running the Chestnut Centre in Derbyshire, a collection specialised in otters and owls. The New Forest site and its original remaining native animal collection was extended with a large collection of otters and owls, comparable with the Chestnut Centre collection, and Eurasian lynx and wild boar. The new name for this zoological park became 'The New Forest Otter, Owl and Wildlife Park'. In 2010, the Park was re-branded into 'The New Forest Wildlife Park' to emphasise the large and expanding collection of native and past-native wildlife in addition to the otters and owls.
As part of its conservation efforts the New Forest Wildlife Park is involved with the rehabilitation of injured and orphaned wildlife. In addition it takes part in captive breeding programmes for several endangered indigenous species such as the Scottish wildcat, pine marten, European polecat, Eurasian otter, harvest mouse and water vole. In fact, there is a substantial designated off-show area for the breeding and raising of Eurasian otters as part of a captive breeding and reintroduction programme. This otter has made a good recovery in the wild and captive breeding and release schemes were put on hold. Nevertheless at the New Forest Wildlife Park they continue their work with injured and orphaned otters, of which the vast majority return to the wild. Furthermore, they work with various bodies for testing otter fences to keep wild otters out of carp lakes and fish farms.
Internationally the Park is involved in the EEP of the European bison, and they support Diane McTurk's giant otter rehabilitation programme in Guyana.
(Sources: Wikipedia; information panels and website of the New Forest Wildlife Park; the IZES Guide to British Zoos & Aquariums by Tim Brown, 2009)
Visit(s)
31.08.2011
When I arrived at the car park of New Forest Wildlife Park I was not much impressed by the appearance of this zoo. But, it is not the outside that counts and first impressions can deceive. As the name suggests the zoo is situated on a stretch of the New Forest National Park, which is a great environment for a zoo with mainly native UK wildlife species on display (many of them without a protected status by the way).
There's a gift shop annex tearoom, either to start or end your tour around the premises with a tea or coffee and a sandwich. Simple, but efficient.
Formerly known as the New Forest Otter, Owl and Wildlife Park the zoo still embraces its former dedication to otters and owls. Four otter species and twelve owl species are kept on the grounds. The first outdoor enclosure, still not very impressive, is occupied by the North-American river otter (Lontra canadensis) and contains trees, shrubs, grass and a small shelter, but lacks a pool, unfortunately. It's a fenced off area with lots of exposure to the public, though the otters can hide in faraway corners if they want to. The pool that is missing outside is provided in the indoor enclosure, to be reached via a tube. To my opinion both the indoors and outdoors are not very challenging for these curious creatures.
The building which houses the North-American river otter also provides indoor enclosures for the Eurasian otter (Lutra lutra), the Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinerea), European polecats (Mustela putorius), the ferret (Mustela putorius furo), and European badger (Meles meles). The 'Glass House' as it is called, was the original butterfly farm back in the 1980s. And they still have butterflies on display here from Easter to the end of September.
Of the three otter species that have their indoor facilities in the 'Glass House' only the small-clawed otters have got a bit of variety in the small enclosure. Some greenery and a small waterfall in an otherwise rather bare environment. But this is compensated by the large outdoor enclosures for both the small-clawed and Eurasian otters. The small-clawed otters are kept in two groups in different enclosures. All otter enclosures are provided with lots of enrichment, such as logs, pools and platforms, although the Eurasian otters have to settle for a tub as a pool. In addition, you might argue that the otters cannot express their natural hunting and foraging behaviour, because the pool areas are very small. All of the otters I have seen during the visit - unfortunately the giant otters did not show themselves - are doing very well. In other words they are all quite fat. This does not interfere with reproduction as three Eurasian otter cubs were born in April 2011.
The other mustelidae in the 'Glass House' are kept in peculiar enclosures. First of all, the ferret, polecat, as well as the badger do not have outdoor facilities, though they are all native to this area. But even more strange is the way their indoor facilities have been designed. The ferret has to settle for an enclosure with garden-like features such as a bench, table and wheelbarrow. The polecats are on display in a fake barn, which is turning the world upside down, because hiding out in barns was the reason they were hunted for in the first place. So, why not show them in their native natural environment, which is around the corner so to speak. The badgers were nursing offspring at that time, to be released when they can take care of themselves. By the way, the Zoo has got its own wild badger release site.
As soon as you leave the 'Glass House' you see the premises in its full glory, that is to say: the beautiful woodland of the New Forest National Park. Following the footpath along the otter enclosures you arrive at the large cage-like constructions which house Scottish wildcat (Felis silvestris grampia). Though old-fashioned, the wire mesh enclosures have ample facilities to express normal behaviour, including high level viewing platforms and scratching poles. Unfortunately, the only place to hide from the public in these exposed cages are the small shelters. The same counts for the pine marten cages. Considering the marten's natural habitat it's unfortunate that, although the cages contain many tree trunks, the maximum height is about 2.5 metres.
A little further along the path the owls are housed in their obviously too small aviaries, as most of them are around the world in my opinion. These aviaries are erected with wooden poles and wire mesh fences, and not attractively positioned around a courtyard where sika deer have their territory. The European bison and a group of red deer have a large paddock at their disposal. These red deer, by the way, are not endangered because they are protected by law - dating back to when deer hunting was a royal sport.
Returning to the otter enclosures there is a nice forest path with a boardwalk over a swampy area. It leads to the large and interesting Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) enclosure. Set in this natural forest it is so large that, although the fences are all wire mesh, the animals can hide from the public by simply walking to the other end of the enclosure. Some of the trees have observation platforms, and in the undulating landscape several shelters have been erected. The male lynx, which was in a nice condition, was showing himself loud and clear when I visited his enclosure. But this was probably due to the fact that it was his weekly fasting day, and every human being on the other side of the fence could have been a zookeeper with food, of course.
Interestingly, adjacent to the lynx enclosure the red-necked wallabies (Macropus rufogriseus) roam around freely. So the lynx can see these Australian species, a potential prey species. The mere fact that these animals originate from totally different continents and habitats makes this a very strange combination.
Since January 2011 a pack of five European grey wolves, coming from Colchester Zoo, have taken up residence in a beautiful part of the park. One of the females is dominating the group, while the others are still hiding all the time, including the black male wolf who they expect to become pack leader. As with the lynx enclosure the size of the grounds allows the animals to hide from the public although it is a wire mesh fence all around which does not block the view.
Gallery
Video
North American river otters in their indoor enclosure preparing themselves to go outside again:
Asian small-clawed otters in their outdoor enclosure:
Wild boar getting dirty while doing what it likes most:
More info
Some additional information, such as contact details and involvement in breeding programmes.
Location
Directions
Directions to New Forest Wildlife Park
The Zoo is situated on the eastern edge of the New Forest, a beautiful forest landscape renown for the free ranging ponies, and well-suited for a zoological park. Such nature is an invitation to travel as environmental friendly as possible, for instance a leisurely bicycle ride in the New Forest can be combined with your visit to the Zoo.
Address:
Deerleap Lane
Ashurst, Southampton
Hampshire
SO40 4UH
United Kingdom
public transport
by train
Totton railway station is approximately a 25 minute walk to New Forest Wildlife Park. There is a taxi rank at the railway station.
At Ashurst railway station, which is approximately 3 km from the Park, trains from London and Poole arrive at 40 minutes past the hour in both directions. More information on routes, prices and timetables available here.
On arrival at Ashurst there are several options to reach the Zoo:
Taxi - Most costly but the easiest way from Ashurst is by taxi (costs £7 to £8). Book a taxi on 0044 (0)23 8029 3399 or contact New Forest Wildlife Park for more assistance.
Bus - the Bluestar 6 bus runs between Southampton and Lymington stopping at Ashurst - hourly Monday to Saturday and 2 hourly on Sunday. You will find the bus stop for the Bluestar No 6 bus when you exit the railway station and cross the A35 road. Take the No 6 bus to the next stop on the A35. Get off at the small supermarket and stay on this road. Walk until you come to brown signs directing you right into Deerleap Lane. Deerleap Lane is a country lane without pavements.
New Forest Tour Bus
In 2014 a 'safari' tour by open-top bus through the New Forest National Park was operated for the first time. You can hop on the New Forest Tour buses to the New Forest Wildlife Park. The open top's red route runs hourly seven days a week to the Wildlife Park from late June to mid-September (check for details here). You can catch the red route tour bus from Ashurst, Lyndhurst, Burley, Ringwood or Fordingbridge or link up via the blue or green routes from Brockenhurst, Lymington, Hythe and New Milton.
by bicycle
The Park is located next to the New Forest National Park cycle network which is an invitation to use your bicycle to go to the Zoo, of course. It is a short ride from within the New Forest, for instance when you stay Southampton or in one of the holiday parks or campsites. Either you bring your own bike or you hire a bike in one of the many bicycle shops. More information on bicycle hire and routes is available here.
by car
The Zoo is situated off the A35 between Southampton and Lyndhurst.
From the motorway system
Leave the M27 at Junction 3 onto M271 to Southampton and the Docks. Turn right at the end of the short M271 onto the A35 in the direction of Lyndhurst. Follow A35 for about 2.5 km and look for brown tourist signs to the New Forest Wildlife Park directing left into Deerleap Lane.
From Lyndhurst
Follow the A35 towards Southampton. After Ashurst village turn right into Deerleap Lane following brown tourist signs to the New Forest Wildlife Park. Continue past Dairy Farm to New Forest Wildlife Park on the left.
When using SatNav it is suggested to use the street name and town as use of the postcode may direct you a longer difficult route.
Zoo map
Download the zoo map here.
